Good day, students!
Looking for the winning points for your next debate? You’ve come to the right place.
Today, we are diving into a topic that touches every Nigerian home: the battle between our roots and modern pills. The motion before us is “Traditional Medicine (Agbo) is Better Than Orthodox Medicine.”
Before we start, let’s be clear on what we are talking about. Traditional medicine (often called Agbo or herbal medicine) refers to health practices, approaches, knowledge, and beliefs incorporating plant, animal, and mineral-based medicines. It is the medicine of our forefathers. Orthodox medicine, on the other hand, refers to modern, Western, or “English” medicine found in hospitals and pharmacies.
This article provides debate points solely for educational purposes to support the motion that Traditional Medicine is superior. It is not medical advice, and we acknowledge the immense value of modern medicine in saving lives.
Now, are you ready to silence your opponents? Let’s get into the points.

Winning Debate Points on Why Traditional Medicine is Better
1. It Is Accessible to Everyone
My first point is simple: availability. Let’s be honest, not everyone can afford to queue at a General Hospital or pay for expensive consultation cards. Traditional medicine is the people’s medicine.
In many of our villages and even here in the city, you don’t need a complex insurance plan to get help. The herbs are around us. The practitioners are our neighbors. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 80% of people in some Asian and African countries depend on traditional medicine for primary health care. Why? Because it is there when they need it.
Orthodox medicine is great, but what happens when the doctors go on strike? Or when the pharmacy runs out of stock? Traditional medicine bridges that gap. It ensures that health isn’t just for the rich; it’s for everyone.
2. It Takes a Holistic Approach (Treating the Whole Person)
This is where traditional medicine really shines. Orthodox medicine often treats the symptom, but traditional medicine treats the person.
When you go to the hospital with a headache, they give you a pill for the headache. But a traditional healer asks about your diet, your stress, your lifestyle, and even your peace of mind. They look at the “whole picture”—what experts call holistic healing.
I strongly believe that healing is more than just silencing a pain signal. It’s about restoring balance to the body. This natural balance is what keeps us healthy in the long run, rather than just patching us up every time we break down.
3. Fewer Side Effects When Used Correctly
We all know the long list of warnings that come with “English” drugs. Drowsiness, nausea, liver damage—the list goes on.
Because traditional medicine uses natural remedies from plants and roots, it is generally gentler on the human system. Our bodies recognize these organic materials better than the synthetic chemicals synthesized in a lab.
Think about it. Eating ginger or using bitter leaf water is natural. Your body knows how to process it. While abuse of any medicine is bad, natural herbs—when used responsibly—often come with fewer of the harsh, chemical reactions we see with strong antibiotics or painkillers.
4. It Focuses on Prevention, Not Just Cure
Have you noticed that in the orthodox system, you usually only go to the doctor when you are already sick? That is “sick care,” not “healthcare.”
Traditional medicine, especially the use of Agbo, is often preventative. Many of our parents drink these herbal mixtures to stay strong, not just to get cured. It boosts the immune system before the illness even attacks.
This preventative care mindset is powerful. It is better to build a strong fence than to fix a broken house. By using nature’s gifts to keep our immunity high, we stop diseases before they even start. As the saying goes, Health is Better Than Wealth, and preventing sickness is the best way to protect that wealth.
5. It Is Cost-Effective
Let’s talk about money. In Nigeria today, the cost of imported drugs is skyrocketing. A simple malaria treatment can tear a hole in a student’s pocket.
Traditional medicine is far more affordable. Most of the ingredients are sourced locally—from our forests, our farms, and our markets. There is no importation cost, no dollar exchange rate wahala.
For a family struggling to make ends meet, cost-effective treatment isn’t just a luxury; it’s a lifesaver. Why should a family go hungry just to buy a pack of pills when nature has provided an affordable alternative in their backyard?
6. It Preserves Our Cultural Heritage
This point is about our identity. Traditional medicine is not just about herbs; it is a repository of our history and wisdom.
When we embrace our traditional healing methods, we are keeping our culture alive. We are respecting the knowledge passed down from generation to generation. If we throw it all away for “Western” ways, we lose a part of ourselves.
Using these remedies connects us to our land. It proves that our ancestors were intelligent, scientific observers of nature. We should be proud of that, not ashamed of it.
7. Even Modern Science is Copying It
Here is the biggest secret my opponents won’t tell you: where do they think orthodox medicines come from?
A huge percentage of modern pharmaceutical drugs are derived from plants! Morphine comes from poppies. Aspirin comes from willow bark. Quinine for malaria comes from the cinchona tree.
If modern science is busy studying our herbs to make their pills, doesn’t that prove the original source is valid? The only difference is that they package it in foil and sell it for ten times the price. We go straight to the source.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Isn’t Agbo dangerous because of dosage issues? A: This is a valid concern, but it is changing. Many modern traditional healers now use standard measurements and have NAFDAC registration. The problem isn’t the medicine itself; it’s lack of regulation, which is being fixed every day.
Q: Can traditional medicine cure everything? A: No medicine can cure everything, not even orthodox medicine. However, for many chronic conditions, lifestyle issues, and immune boosting, traditional methods have shown incredible results for centuries.
Q: How do I start my debate speech? A: Confidence is key! You need a strong opening. Check out our guide on Best Debate Greetings to grab the judges’ attention right from the start.
Conclusion
In summary, Traditional Medicine (Agbo) is better because it is accessible, affordable, holistic, and natural. It treats the root cause, not just the symptom, and it honors our cultural heritage.
While we respect the advancements of modern surgery and emergency care, we must not look down on the roots that have kept our people alive for thousands of years. As you prepare your speech, remember to speak with confidence and pride.
Disclaimer: This article supports one side of a debate motion for educational purposes. Both traditional and orthodox medicine play vital roles in global health. Always consult a qualified professional for medical issues.
What do you think? Does Agbo work better for you? Drop your opinions in the comments section below… Also, feel free to share this post with your coursemates or those in your team! And if you need more inspiration for other subjects, look through our list of Debate Topics for Nigerian Schools.