The New National Anthem of Nigeria Lyrics and Significance

Introduction

Nigeria, often referred to as the “Giant of Africa,” has a rich cultural and historical heritage. One of the most significant symbols of any nation is its national anthem. Recently, Nigeria has witnessed a historic change as President Bola Ahmed Tinubu announced the reinstatement of the old national anthem as the new one. This article delves into the lyrics of the new national anthem of Nigeria, its historical context, and its significance.

Historical Background of Nigeria’s National Anthems

Nigeria’s national anthem has undergone changes reflective of its dynamic history. The first anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” was adopted in 1960 when Nigeria gained independence from British colonial rule. This anthem was replaced in 1978 by “Arise, O Compatriots,” a reflection of the new era and aspirations of the nation post-civil war.

Reasons for the Initial Change:

The change in 1978 was driven by the desire to create an anthem that resonated more deeply with the Nigerian populace, reflecting a sense of unity and renewed hope.

The Reinstatement by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu:

In a historic move, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu announced the reinstatement of “Nigeria, We Hail Thee” as the national anthem. This decision was influenced by the desire to reconnect with Nigeria’s roots and historical legacy.

Lyrics of the New (Old) National Anthem

Here are the lyrics of the newly reinstated national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee”:

Nigeria we hail thee,

Our own dear native land,

Though tribe and tongue may differ,

In brotherhood we stand,

Nigerians all are proud to serve

Our sovereign Motherland.

 

Our flag shall be a symbol

That truth and justice reign,

In peace or battle honoured,

And this we count as gain,

To hand on to our children

A banner without stain.

 

O God of all creation,

Grant this our one request.

Help us to build a nation

Where no man is oppressed,

And so with peace and plenty,

Nigeria may be blessed.

 

Breakdown of Each Stanza:

• First Stanza: Emphasizes national unity and pride despite ethnic diversity.
• Second Stanza: Highlights the symbolism of the Nigerian flag and the values of truth, justice, and honor.
• Third Stanza: A prayer for divine guidance to build a just and prosperous nation.

Comparison with the Previous Anthem:

“Arise, O Compatriots” focused on the call to action and patriotism, urging Nigerians to serve their nation with love and strength. While the lyrics of the old anthem also promoted unity and nation-building, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee” carries a more nostalgic and reflective tone.

Significance of the Anthem

Cultural and Historical Significance:

Reinstating “Nigeria, We Hail Thee” reconnects Nigerians with their post-independence history. It serves as a reminder of the country’s journey and the values that were prioritized at the dawn of independence.

Role in National Identity and Unity:

National anthems play a crucial role in fostering a sense of national identity. “Nigeria, We Hail Thee” encapsulates the hopes and aspirations of the founding fathers and promotes unity in diversity, a cornerstone of Nigeria’s national ethos.

Public Reaction to the Reinstatement:

The reinstatement has sparked diverse reactions. While some celebrate the return to the old anthem as a way of honoring history, others believe that “Arise, O Compatriots” better represents the current national spirit. However, the majority view it as an opportunity to revive a sense of nostalgia and pride.

Impact on Nigerian Society

Educational Implications:

Schools will now need to teach the lyrics and history of “Nigeria, We Hail Thee.” This change provides an educational opportunity to discuss Nigeria’s historical evolution and the significance of national symbols.

The Anthem in Official Ceremonies and Daily Life:

The anthem will feature prominently in official ceremonies, reinforcing its role in national consciousness. It will be sung at government functions, sporting events, and other national gatherings, fostering a renewed sense of patriotism.

Future Perspectives on National Symbols in Nigeria:

The reinstatement of the old anthem could lead to a broader discussion on national symbols and their meanings. It may inspire a deeper appreciation for Nigeria’s heritage and encourage the preservation of other historical elements.

Conclusion

The reinstatement of “Nigeria, We Hail Thee” as the national anthem marks a significant moment in Nigeria’s history. It serves as a bridge between the past and present, highlighting the enduring values of unity, justice, and patriotism. As Nigerians embrace this change, it provides an opportunity to reflect on the nation’s journey and look forward to a future built on the foundations laid by the forebears.